![]() ![]() ![]() The first line of the footnote is indented and second and subsequent lines are flush left. The number used corresponds to the footnote at the bottom of the page or to the corresponding numbered end note on the “Notes” page at the end of the paper. In-text references are indicated with a superscript number at the end of the sentence. “Practical Reasoning: Where the Action Is.” Ethics 126, no. Parenthetical citation: ( Author’s Last Name Year of Publication, Page number(s) after the first author’s name in the parenthetical citation, but include all author names in the Reference list entry. New York: Simon & Schuster.įor a source with four or more authors, use et al. A Curious Mind: The Secret to a Bigger Life. Reference entry: Grazer, Brian, and Charles Fishman. Parenthetical citation: ( Grazer and Fishman 2015, 190). The second and subsequent works by the same author, use a long dash (6 hyphens) instead of the author’s last name, as in the following example: If the reference list contains more than one work by the same author, arrange the titles chronologically by date of publication. Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. Place of Publication: Publisher.Įxample: Cronon, William. Reference list format: ( Author’s last name, Author’s first name. Parenthetical example: According to one scholar, “The railroads had made Chicago the most important meeting place between East and West” ( Cronon 1991, 92-93). Parenthetical citation: ( Author’s last name Year of publication, Page number) As in the Notes/Bibliography style, for reference list entries, begin the citation at the left margin and indent the second and all subsequent lines. The Reference list can also include sources consulted for research, but not actually cited within the text. The Reference list at the end of the paper provides a complete bibliographical citation for all sources cited with parenthetical citations. There is no comma between the author’s last name(s) and the year of publication. In the author-date style, a parenthetical citation consisting of the author, date, and page number(s) is placed next to the reference in the text of the paper. ![]()
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